🇬🇹 Guatemala

Guatemala is the cultural heart of Central America, with a strong indigenous identity that permeates daily life. It's a land of volcanoes, rainforests, and ancient Mayan cities, including Tikal—a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for both its archaeological importance and biodiversity. The colorful markets, traditional textiles, and living Mayan culture make it a unique destination. Despite its turbulent past, Guatemala is a welcoming country with a rich heritage and breathtaking landscapes.

Chicken Buses: The colorful, repurposed US school buses are the main mode of local transport. Cheap and adventurous, but watch your belongings. Haggling: Expected in markets. Do it respectfully and with a smile. Water: Do not drink tap water. Stick to bottled or purified water. Language: Spanish is the official language, but over 20 Mayan languages are spoken. Greeting: A handshake or a light cheek kiss is common.

Guatemala has the largest indigenous population in Central America. Traditional Mayan beliefs often blend with Catholicism. Respect for elders and community is paramount. The colorful textiles (huipiles) worn by women indicate their village of origin and are a source of great pride and cultural identity—you can witness this tradition firsthand in the cobblestone streets of Antigua Guatemala.

Dry Season (November-April): Best for trekking, visiting ruins, and festivals like Easter (Semana Santa) in Antigua. Wet Season (May-October): Lush landscapes, fewer tourists, but afternoon rains can affect travel plans. Mornings are usually clear.

Shuttles: Tourist shuttles are the most convenient and safe way to travel between major destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Tikal. Chicken Buses: For the adventurous and budget-conscious. Flights: Domestic flights connect Guatemala City with Flores (for Tikal). Tuk-tuks: Common for short distances in towns. Many travelers combine Guatemala with neighboring Mexico for an extended Central American adventure.

Budget (€25-45/day): Hostels, street food, local transport. Mid-Range (€45-90/day): Boutique hotels, tourist shuttles, nice meals, guided tours. Luxury (€90+/day): High-end hotels, private transport, private guides.

Spanish is the official language. English is spoken in major tourist hubs like Antigua and Flores, but less so in rural areas. Learning a few words of Spanish is highly recommended.

Exercise caution, especially in Guatemala City. Stick to tourist zones and use recommended transport. Avoid traveling at night. Be aware of your surroundings in markets and crowded places. Hiking volcanoes should be done with a guide for safety.

Quetzal (GTQ). US Dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas, but carrying Quetzales is necessary for small purchases and local transport. ATMs are available in major towns.