🇹🇭 Thailand

Thailand, known as the Land of Smiles, offers incredible diversity from bustling Bangkok to peaceful northern mountains. Thai culture centers on sanuk (fun), respect for monarchy and Buddhism, and incredible hospitality. The country balances modern development with traditional values, creating welcoming environments where locals genuinely enjoy sharing their culture with visitors.

Respect: Always respect the monarchy and Buddhism - never point feet toward Buddha images or royalty photos. Dress Code: Cover shoulders and knees at temples, dress modestly in rural areas. Bargaining: Expected at markets, start at 50% of asking price. Spice Level: Thai food is spicy - say "mai pet" for no spicy. Timing: Visit temples early morning, markets in evening for best atmosphere.

Thai society is built on Buddhism, respect for hierarchy, and the concept of "kreng jai" (consideration for others). The wai greeting (hands together, slight bow) shows respect. Maintaining "face" and avoiding confrontation is important. Family and community ties are strong, with multi-generational households common. Festivals like Songkran (water festival) and Loy Krathong are central to cultural identity.

Cool Season (Nov-Feb): Best weather, peak tourist season, higher prices but comfortable temperatures. Hot Season (Mar-May): Very hot but fewer crowds, good for beach destinations. Rainy Season (Jun-Oct): Afternoon storms, lush landscapes, lowest prices. Southern regions have different patterns - research specific destinations.

Between Cities: Buses are extensive and cheap, trains are comfortable for longer journeys, budget airlines connect major cities. Bangkok: BTS Skytrain and MRT subway are efficient, taxis use meter in city center, tuk-tuks for short trips. Islands: Ferries and speedboats, songthaews (shared pickups) on islands. Motorbikes: Popular but dangerous - wear helmets and have international license.

Budget Travel ($20-35/day): Street food, hostels/guesthouses, local transport, free temples and beaches. Mid-Range ($40-70/day): Local restaurants, mid-range hotels, some tours, air-conditioned transport. Luxury ($80+/day): Resort accommodations, fine dining, private transport, spa treatments. Thailand offers excellent value across all budget levels.

Thai language uses tones and different script, but many Thais in tourist areas speak basic English. Essential phrases: "Sawasdee" (hello), "Kob khun" (thank you), "Tao rai?" (how much?), "Aroi" (delicious). Learning basic phrases shows respect and often results in better service and prices.

Thailand is generally safe with friendly locals and low violent crime. Common issues include scams in tourist areas, traffic safety, and occasional political demonstrations. Use bottled water, be cautious with street food initially, watch for petty theft, and avoid political discussions. Emergency: 191 (police), 1669 (medical).

Thai Baht (THB) is the currency. ATMs are everywhere and widely accept foreign cards. Credit cards accepted in upscale establishments. Typical costs: Street meal (30-60 THB), tuk-tuk ride (60-100 THB), mid-range hotel (800-1,500 THB/night). Small tips appreciated for good service.